Effect of Role Bappeda, Elit Local Law Enforcement and Public Participation on Effectiveness of Regional Development Planning at Nabire District of Papua Province

The results of the regional development planning at
Nabire district of Papua province are not yet effective. The
purpose of this study is to analyze and provide solutions to the
role of City's Development Planning Board (Bappeda), local
elites, law enforcement and public participation on the
effectiveness of regional development planning at Nabire district
of Papua province.
This is an explanatory research with quantitative approach,
with a population of 11.627 and total of 370 samples and through
analysis coefficient of determination in linear regression model.
From this research the effect of each variable studied are as
follow; (X1) the role of Bappeda, 83.1%, (X2) local elites, 78.7%,
(X3) law enforcement, 75.5%, (X4) public participation, 64%,
and all variables simultaneously have significant and positive
effect on the effectiveness of regional development planning at
Nabire district of Papua Province amounted to 75.6%.
The findings in this study are that the role of Bappeda in
carrying out organization's administration and management has
not yet optimal; local elites still prioritizing their personal
interests rather than the public interest, through political
Autonomy and political representatives, and Papuanization; Law
enforcements are not optimal e.g. legal substances that have not
guaranteeing customary rights, the attitude of law enforcement
officers toward public and vice versa still need to be improved;
low level of public participation due to lack of understanding
toward the obligation as participant and the benefits by
participating.